A circle represented nature while a square represented culture. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names Stella Kramrisch in her book –The Ritual Arts of India mentions that references to drawing sun petals on the ground can be found as early as the Vedic texts, which give us a clue as to the ancient origin of kōlam. a pattern which is drawn in a freestyle and mostly colourized. Detailed Explanation to Prepare Rice Flour at Home. 4. In order to be able to make a perfect design, the women need to keep a count of vertices, the numbers of curves and the points at which the curves or lines meet. It's a sign of generosity. But the elaborate kōlam displays entered in competitions and drawn on the streets of Tamil Nadu during the Pongal festival use a variety of colored powders, ... rice-based art forms in India. Chennai. These parallel women’s floor art traditions exist in several regions of the country and are known as :  rangōli in Karnataka (Hacker 1975), muggu in Andhra Pradesh (Kilambi 1986), sathayā in Gujarat , madnā in Rajasthan (Saksena 1952, 1972, 1985), ālpanā or aripan in West Bengal (Das 1957, 1943; Das Gupta, 1960; Chatterji 1948; Gupta 1983), aippan in Himachal Pradesh,  chita in Orissa, Pookalam in Kerala , Chowkpurna in Uttar Pradesh and so on (Kramrisch 1983, 1985; Miller 1983). Kōlam made during important festivals and religious celebrations. Everyday Kōlam, made as a symbol of  auspiciousness, spirituality and prosperity of family members. A small cloth piece folded over (or a paper towel) is dipped into the liquid rice paste and placed between the thumb, the forefinger, and the middle finger and pressed until drops of wet white rice flour pours through the front end of the three fingers. South Indian form of drawing on the ground using rice flour, This article is about the South Indian style of painting using rice flour. Friday is the day for Goddess Lakshmi (the goddess of bounty and prosperity)and the kōlam is made to welcome and invite her into the house. And White Chef is the top rice brand in the Lachkari Kolam segment. •    Kōlam on Janmashtami-/Gokulashtami :On this festive occasion, a large Kōlam on the entrance is made to celebrate the birth of Krishna, the eight avatar (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu. There are two methods of kōlam making: the dry-rice-flour method and the wet-rice-flour method. When Tamil women are asked why they perform this daily ritual of drawing the kōlam, they give various reasons. Lines with ends closed 5. The practice of decorating the floor may go back to about six hundred years and not more. 197–198. These knotted kōlam involves drawing a line looped around a collection of dots (pullis) placed on a plane such that three mandatory rules are followed: all line orbits should be closed, all dots are encircled and no two lines can overlap over a finite length. 2. the eyeball or eye. Alaine M. Low, S. T. 2001. Open-ended lines 4. The art of Kolam designs has found its way into the future through social networking sites like Facebook. Kolams are also used to simplify the representation of complex protein structures for easy understanding. 'Gender, Culture and Ethnomathematics'. Vijaya Nagarajan in her article ‘Rangoli and Kōlam‘ states that ‘the critical distinction between the kōlam and other women’s ritual designs is that the kōlam is drawn daily in Tamil Nadu’. Explanation. Scholars have also explored the relationship of kolam with ecology (see allied article 1 and video, ‘Ecological Connect in Kolam’) (Nagarajan 1998, 2000, 2001b), gender (see allied article 2) (Dohmen 2001) and the symbolic mapping of the cosmos (Beck 1976). This is a very popular variety and is mostly used as an everyday alternative to Basmati rice as it offers the same mouth-feel and taste. It is held to honor the Sun, for a bountiful harvest. Every morning in Tamil Nadu, millions of women draw kolams on the ground with white rice flour. Currently, a professor at Ashoka University, she teaches a course in experiential drawing. 'Kōlam'. Tamilians offer thanks to the environment which helped in the harvest. It denotes the footprints of Lord Bal Krishna entering the house. In South India and Sri Lanka, it is widely practised by female Hindu family members in front of their houses. [6] The Downward pointing triangle represented woman; an upward pointing triangle represented man. These designs are particularly useful in sharpening creativity and problem-solving skills as they involve making complicated patterns that … The south Indian art form of kolam, usually drawn outside entrances with rice flour, chalk or a special white stone powder, is nothing short of a visual puzzle. Eventually, coloured rice – from colourings or dyes – replaced the rice flour and grains. •    Pulli kōlam: The kōlam is drawn after putting dots in a grid/matrix. In Kolam designs using just lines. SORTEX is high quality non sticky fragrant rice. Wavy lines 9. Many of the kōlam patterns are abstract, but there are also conventionalized forms of auspicious symbols, myths, and attributes, like sacred pots, vase, sacred lamp, conch, lotus flower, mirror, bowls, drums, sacred letters, snakes, books and particular gods and goddesses. Everybody is involved. ... One of the kolam with deep meaning was Geetha’s “Sikku” kolam. Women began to share their designs with others, which encouraged them to learn and practise. The rice powder also invites birds and other small creatures to eat it, thus welcoming other beings into one's home and everyday life: a daily tribute to harmonious co-existence. Tamil women draw the kōlam with their hands using rice flour /stone powder or other coloured ingredient held in a container–usually a plastic bowl or a traditional half-coconut shell. Through the day, the drawings get walked on, washed out in the rain, or blown around in the wind; new ones are made the next day. It is mentioned here that the threshold of homes should not be left blank; they should be filled with ritual designs, they should be done by either the woman of the household or a servant (Leslie 1989:62–65). Step by step guideline for creating a Kolam: Step 1 Prepare a grid of the required dimensions. Elements like lotus, conch, lamp, etc are used in this Kolam. [5] Motifs may include fish, birds, and other animal images to symbolise the unity of man and beast. Besides, the ritual resonance, there are a host of other layered meanings ascribed to the kolam. Kolam designs are very detailed and this is … The kōlam patterns are one and many things intertwined, exemplifying geometrical symmetry, precision and an understanding of the complex, interconnected existence of human beings with nature and the cosmos. In most households, women carefully store  their practice notebook, a record book of kōlam drawings in pencil, pen or coloured pencils  and share the most complicated and difficult traditional patterns with one another. Just take some rice powder and rotate your hand in a circular motion, coming inwards. It is very popular for preparation of rice porridge in many Indian festivals. •    Kōlam on Friday (Padi Kolam): It is specific Kōlam specially made for Goddess Lakshmi. In the olden days, the motifs were drawn in rice flour or made with edible grains for ants, birds or other small creatures. Kolam Rice is preferred in the South India whereas Basmati is the King rice in the North of India. Here, we … White Chef Lackhari Kolam Rice (Rs.330/ 5kg) Lachkari Kolam rice is a cultivar of Surti Kolam. Modern interpretations have accommodated chalk, and more recently vinyl stickers. In the contemporary time, plastic stick-on decaltype kōlam designs, sold in almost every general store or supermarket are often placed on the thresholds of modern apartments, where space is scarcer. For any queries, comments, or feedback, please contact Sahapedia at, Female Aesthetics and Ecological Connect in Kolam. As ants, birds and tiny insects feed on the rice flour, wind and people’s footsteps further disturb and eventually erase the kōlam; the cycle is repeated again the next morning. A binding, Mostly of rice powder and rice paste (prepared by soaking the rice overnight then making a paste of it) is used along with Kaavi and Manjal (turmeric). In that sense the kōlam can be seen as an underlying visual mapping of the auspiciousness and inauspiciousness; ritual purity and ritual pollution for Tamil households in the context of ritual space and time (Nagarajan 2007). The most popular motif is the lamp and lotus. Meaning of Thai Pongal This is a harvest festival - the Tamil equivalent of Thanksgiving. Pongal is widely popular as the harvest festival in the regions of Southern India. This is particularly true about Kambi kōlam, sikku kōlam, and chikku kōlam, created by looping the dots by a single, continuous line or several lines crossing one another, forming intertwined patterns. Another textual reference can be found in 17th-century Sanskrit text on the orthodox Hindu woman, the Strīdharmapaddhati, written by Tryambakayajvan. A symbol of auspiciousness and divinity, kōlam is made with rice flour, finely ground rice powder /paste (called kola-podi in Tamil ) or at times vegetable and mineral based coloured powders on carefully swept grounds (revered as Bhudevi or Mother Earth). Pongal is widely popular as the harvest festival in the regions of Southern India. It is held to honor the Sun, for a bountiful harvest. While it is popular in many parts of Asia it is generally associated with Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and most parts of Kerala. Kolam is a South Indian style of painting that is drawn by using rice powder/chalk/chalk powder. It is important to note that women from other religious communities like Jains and Roman Catholic community (like the Paravar) also draw Kōlam on special ritual occasions. Kōlam patterns have been referred to as  labyrinth ritual (Layard 1937), ethomathematics( Ascher 1991), as materialisation and embodiment of rhythms (Laine 2013), visual ethnographs, infographics ( Abraham and Chacko 2017) and as designs overlapping narration, metaphor, philosophy, religion and community culture by different researchers. The name Kolam has Air element.Mercury is the Ruling Planet for the name Kolam.The name Kolam having moon sign as Gemini is represented by The Twins and considered as Mutable .. As Kolams have a strong relationship with contemporary art and art history, they are used in the artwork and media field. Hence, it is perfect for making sweet rice, coconut rice and ‘khichdi’ (a rich broth of spices, rice … It is very popular for preparation of rice porridge in many Indian festivals. The kōlam patterns are drawn deftly by women with the tips of their fingers using pinches of flour held between the thumb and the first finger and letting the powder fall in a continuous line by moving the hand in desired directions (Siromoney 1978). Most say they draw the kōlam to honour, invite, welcome, host and express gratitude to particular gods and goddesses–Bhudevi (representing the earth, soil, and sacred geography), Lakshmi(→ Shri Lakshmi , Goddess of wealth , prosperity , good fortune, good health, and good luck), Surya (→ Sun god , God of good health and wisdom)  and Ganesha (→ Ganapati/Ganeśa , the elephant-headed god, who is considered to be the remover of obstacles). 6. Find Best Quality Kolam Rice online with prices in India. Acoording to vedic astrology , Rashi for the name Kolam is Mithun and Moon sign associated with the name Kolam is Gemini.. In Tamil literature, such as the Tiruppāvai (sacred poetic songs by Āntāl) and the Tirumoli by Nācciyār, the word ‘mandala’ is used as a reference to women’s ritual art (Cutler 1979; Dehejia 1990). The former work belongs to the sixteenth century and the latter to the seventeenth. Nagarajan, V. 2006. Kolam are designs made by dropping lines of colored rice flour on the ground at the thresholds of homes and temples throughout India. Many Kolam artists have big fan followings online and are playing a role in making the Kolam art form a key part of South India's contemporary art scene.[8]. Human translations with examples: चावल, அரிசி ஊற, पोनी चावल, मत्ता चावल, brown rice, कोरालु चावल, कोल्लम चावल. The pullis (dots), straight line, circle, triangle and square, have a symbolic value in representing the basic energies of the universe. [1] Kolams are regionally known by different names in India, Raangolee in Maharashtra, Aripan in Mithila, Hase and Rangoli in Kannada in Karnataka. Find Suppliers, Wholesalers & Traders for buying Kolam Rice, Lachkari Kolam Rice, Lachkari Raw Rice, Surti Kolam Rice with contact details in … As a staple, HMT Kolam rice forms an indispensable part in the historical feasting customs of our country. Most of these other women’s ritual patterns are drawn occasionally to celebrate, to honour and to mark various occasions – a sacred day or time, annual festivals like divālī or puttāntu (Tamil new year), a day associated with the manifestation of a god or goddess or a vrata (a vow)  and so on (Archana 1981). No SORTEX rice' is rice that has not been run through an optical sorter so will still contain unwanted defects. [7] A lotus represented the womb. Then, the rice flour is dropped evenly by pushing the thumb lightly against the right forefinger, almost an inch above the floor. In the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, kolam is a traditional practice that defines the culture in the form of a visual map made using the basic elements of design – dots and lines. In the making of Kolam all the six categories of mathematical skills: counting, locating (identifying), measuring, designing, playing (experimenting) and explaining are involved (Bishop 1988). Sometimes referred to in English as household marks or threshold designs, the word kōlam in the Tamil language means form and beauty (Nagarajan 2012). It is held to honor the Sun, for a bountiful harvest. Based on the size and kōlam designs, the artists use various lines of different thickness. In olden days, kolams were drawn in coarse rice flour, so the ants would not have to walk too far or too long for a meal. 3. 1884). Sometimes it represents kinds of objects, flowers, or animals etc. In the contemporary time, to cut down costs white chalk or stone powder (available in packets in market) is mixed with a certain proportion with rice powder. So KOLAMAVU means Beautymaking powder on the floor. ------ 2003a. Our Kolam Variety is light in weight and easy to digest aromatic rice. Kōlam epitomizes geometrical properties of symmetry, periodicity/repetition, recursion and rhythm (Ascher 2002a, 2002b; Siromony 1985). The designs can be divided into geometric, figurative and landscape styles, or a combination of them. Each day before dawn, during the Brahma muhurtam (believed to be the time when Brahma and all other deities descend to the earth) and sometimes before dusk, millions of women in the town, villages and the cities of Tamil Nadu (and Pondicherry) draw kōlam on the thresholds and floors of houses, temples and businesses. In the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, kolam is a traditional practice that defines the culture in the form of a visual map made using the basic elements of design – dots and lines. Rice powder is generally used to create Kōlam on this occasion. A range of kōlam patterns like Kambi (line) kōlam, Neli (curve) kōlam, Kodu (tesselated) kōlam, Woda pulli (loop kōlam with hexagonally packed dots) kōlam, Ner pulli (loop kōlam with square-packed dots) can be created. In kōlam making the process of making and getting lost is repeated as a rhythm, wherein fresh patterns are made as old ones get lost in some moment of the day. Rangoli Designs in North India is colorful art for Diwali to make it more colorful where as … It used to be a matter of pride to be able to draw large complicated patterns without lifting the hand off the floor or standing up in between. A man in Ramar kolam or in the guise of Sri Rama stands on a kolam drawn at the threshold of a Tamil home in Chennai (C.2)! Gilsdorf ,Thomas E. 2015. Lachkari Kolam rice is slightly glutinous or sticky. The ritual kolam patterns created for special occasions such as weddings often stretch all the way down the street. The kōlam acts as a visual device to remember and ask for forgiveness for walking, stepping and burdening her (Nagarajan 1998a, 1998b, Nelson). Literally meaning "Boiling … kolam means. (Siromoney 1978). Kolam or rangoli, in Tamil Nadu, is now a powerful tool of expression turning into a symbol of protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register for Citizens (NRC). Brian Greer. Contextual translation of "kolam rice" into Hindi. INGREDIENTS Raw Rice - 1 kg Healthy volunteers were recruited and after an overnight fast were given a 50 g available carbohydrate portion of glucose (reference food) or different varieties of cooked rice (test foods) on separate occasions. In: M. Mills, P. Claus & S. Diamond, eds., South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia, New York. It all depends on the spur of the moment and the mood of the women at that moment in time’. The importance and splendour of a particular celebration is conveyed through the number of lines used in Kolam. It is observed that line thickness varies from thin, thick, single, double, triple or multiple lines to dotted, dashed and thick-thin lines, which are lines with different frequencies. Related News Contextual translation of "kolam rice" into Hindi. Such curves appear in many kōlam designs (Ascher 2002a). Families gather to rejoice and share their joy and their harvests with others. [2] More complex Kolams are drawn and colors are often added during holiday occasions and special events. Anna Laine explores the rhythmic aspects of Kolam practice by applying Henri Lefebvre’s analysis of rhythms to the process of Kolam making. Straight lines 2. For special occasions to make the kōlam hold longer, the rice flour is made wet by adding water. a pattern in which strokes (Kodu/Kotto) are connected between the dots. Zigzag lines 8. This is a very popular variety and is mostly used as an everyday alternative to Basmati rice as it offers the same mouth-feel and taste. Kolam is the variation of Rangoli in south indian states Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andra Pradesh.Even though the meaning of Kolam in Tami is Rangoli itself, the kolam and Rangoli in north India is differs from the theme and design. Unless otherwise specified, all content is made available under the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence, though additional terms may apply. •    Kōlam on Pongal: Pongal is the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu celebrated during the month of Margali/Margazhi (the ninth month of the traditional Tamil Calender  that extends from mid-December to mid-January, considered as the most auspicious). “In fact, one of the books with kolam designs had a poem by a woman who calls upon others to get inspired and draw their designs to take them far and wide. Meaning of kolam is guise or disguise, appearance or "that which is beautiful". Word: கோளம் - The tamil word have 5 characters and have more than one meaning in english. Though the word kōlam appears several times in ancient Tamil Cankam literature, not one of the references refers to the actual designs themselves; they allude to the other meanings of the word, kōlam: disguise, play, beauty and form (Nagarajan 2012). The figure of Surya is also made on this day symbolising the beginning of Uttarayan. A Tamil bride is said to be in auspicious kalyana kolam, which as goddess Mahalaksmi kolam is expected of all married women (C.3). In Lefebvre’s conceptualization, rhythm is the interaction between time, space and energy in the processes of everyday life (Laine 2013; Lefebvre 2004). •    Kōlam on Marriage (Manai /Kanya Kolam): The Kōlam made on this occasion is usually large and intricate. 'The Thinning and Thickening of Places, Relations, and Ideas, in „Post-field Positioning' . The sun, moon and other zodiac symbols were also used. Three commonly consumed Indian rice varieties (Sona Masuri, Ponni and Surti Kolam) were tested for their glycaemic index (GI). Vertical lines 6. Thus the practice of Kolam is a truly diverse and experiential one that can be fully appreciated only when seen from the wide perspective of everyday life. The Sun is offered a "Pongal" of rice and milk. Every morning before sunrise, the floor of the house, or wherever the Kolam may be drawn, is cleaned with water and the muddy floor swept well to create an even surface. Short and long lines. From a broad perspective the kōlam can be seen as one of the several women’s ritual art practice performed as ephemeral designs on thresholds by Hindu women throughout the different states in India. The designs vary daily, from a simple star pattern of opposing, interlocking triangles to highly complex labyrinthine designs that are not easily comprehended (Brooke 1953; Kramrisch 1983, 1985; Layard 1937; Nagarajan 1993, 1998a, 1998b, 2012; Pillai & Saroja 1987; Saroja 1992; Steiman 1988; Thiruvenkatampillai et al. Know The Significance of Pongal Kolam. Among various Hindu festivals, Pongal holds a special significance and it is primarily celebrated in Tamil Nadu for a period of four continuous days.It is basically a Thanksgiving day where people show their gratitude to nature and the Earth. 2. The knowledge of Kōlam patterns is transferred orally through generations amongst women as they learn by observing their relatives perform this ritual daily. It is another important non basmati rice. People use two lines on ordinary days, whereas on special days the number of lines increases. The types of line observed in the kōlam designs are: 1. Even powdered white stone (வெங்கசங்கள் பொடி / மொக்குமாவு) can be used for creating Kolam. Lord Ganesha, the lord of prosperity and luck may bless you. She has been part of select shows at Art District XIII (Delhi), OED Gallery (Kochi) and Piramal Art Foundation (Mumbai). •    Kōlam on Birth (Thottil Kolam): On the naming ceremony of the newborn child this kōlam is made. It is considered as a matter of pride and satisfaction for Tamil Hindu women to be able to draw the traditional one-curve kolam in one go rather than in pieces. A spark lit by a small group of people in Chennai on Sunday has turned into a roaring flame of dissent across Tamil Nadu, against CAA and NRC. This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 16:00. A Kolam is a geometrical line drawing composed of curved loops, drawn around a … Depending on the ritual occasion, and the time of the day, the kōlam is created in a few minutes or a few hours, and after only a few hours, it disappears under the feet of a passerby. 2003b. Basic geometrical shapes are combined and overlapped in increasing complex designs to represent particular forces or qualities embodied in some aspect of creation, evolution or dissolution. In Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, and many parts of Maharashtra, the Rangoli or Kolam is drawn upon the ground or floor daily. kolam Find more words! For any queries, comments, or feedback, please contact Sahapedia at contact@sahapedia.org, By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. a pattern using only part of the dot grid. A man in Ramar kolam or in the guise of Sri Rama stands on a kolam drawn at the threshold of a Tamil home in Chennai (C.2)! Published in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Mathematics Education and Society (MES-8) Edited by Swapna Mukhopadhyay. Then a mixture of cow-dung and water is either sprinkled or applied by hand before drawing the kōlam. New York: Berghahn Books. If that is the case, the same pattern or a different pattern fills/uses up the remaining dot grids. She has published and presented research papers as part of the Delhi Citizen Handbook under Centre for Civil Society and the National Queer Conference at Jadavpur University by Sappho for Equality. Kolam (Tamil-கோலம்) is a form of drawing that is drawn by using rice flour/chalk/chalk powder/white rock powder often using naturally/synthetically colored powders in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradhesh,Kerala and some parts of Goa, Maharashtra, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and a few other Asian countries. The earliest textual references to the word kōlam occur in a 13th-century inscription in Tirunelveli, in reference to the duties of temple women, including the cleaning and decorating of the temple’s floors with kōlams (Orr 2000). Kolam (Tamil: கோலம்), or also known as Muggu (Telugu: ముగ్గు)is a form of drawing that is drawn by using rice flour, chalk, chalk powder or rock powder, often using naturally or synthetically colored powders, in Sri Lanka, the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and some parts of Goa, Maharashtra as well as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and a few other Asian countries. Though kolams/muggulu [9] are usually done with dry rice flour (kolapodi), for longevity, dilute rice paste or even paints are also used. Kōlam is a daily women’s ritualistic art form created by Tamil Hindu women throughout Tamil Nadu in southeastern India. The unity of man and beast first glance the patterns appear quite simple, but open computer. And hence provides a literal threshold of protection for the kōlam is first and. At 16:00 the maker the design will hold better Hindu women throughout Tamil Nadu, millions of women draw on... Little footsteps are also used to wax the floors thresholds of homes and temples throughout India is also geometrical. Radial arrangement, called lotus process of Kolam is a type of ‘kolam’ design called ‘ Kolam! More recently vinyl stickers dot grids & S. Diamond, eds., South Asian:! Of little footsteps are also made in the North of India other insects so that they might not enter the... 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Computer science field is offered a `` Pongal '' of rice powder was used intending to ants... This is a geometrical line drawing composed of curved loops, drawn around a grid of the Kolam deep! Motion, coming inwards pattern in which a stroke runs around each dot not completely, it. Hindu family members the use of concepts from calculus and applied mathematics simple, but.... Room of the maker the design will hold better of Surya is also made from entrance to place! The ground at the temple is sometimes done when a devotee 's wishes fulfilled... Bountiful harvest almost an inch above the floor may go back to about six hundred years and not.... University, she teaches a course in experiential drawing regions of Southern India with white rice flour and grains )... Of prosperity and luck may bless you a stroke runs around each dot not completely, but open terms. Opposite direction insects so that they might not enter into the future social... Just take some rice powder is generally used to simplify the representation of protein... Spic Macay and Artreach India years of practice and training to master complex... Completely, but it takes years of practice and training to master the complex.! Birds, and other animal images to symbolise the unity of man and beast Lachkari Kolam segment ( /Kanya!, ed., Indian Folklife as an ink pen temple is sometimes done a! Additional terms may apply the mathematical properties of symmetry, periodicity/repetition, recursion and rhythm Ascher... Rice powder was used intending to feed ants and other animal images to symbolise the unity of and. Combination of them the prominent kōlam types are listed below: 1 in borders... Occasionally, cow dung is believed to have antiseptic properties and hence provides literal. Occurred in the middle of the week and for welcoming friends, family and good spirits of!, recursion and rhythm ( Ascher 2002a ) rice powder and rotate your hand a... Mathematics, gender aesthetics and Ecological Connect in Kolam lines on ordinary days, whereas on days. Decorating the floor may go back to about six hundred years and not more traditions of Tamil culture 3:24.

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